European Union Establishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

European Union Establishment - Essay ExampleThough, the primary task of my paper is to, after conducting the research and profoundly studying the EU c at oncepts, answer the question of whether the EU was mainly created due to political or economical reasons.It is rather surprising that the European Union was formally created fourteen years ago, in 1993, because the idea of United Europe was pursued by many thinkers long before the 1990s. The list of historical personalities, who in divergent ways followed an idea of EU, is remarkable. It starts with Charlemagne, Charles V, Napoleon, and Metternich, and can be continued with such intellectuals and philosophers as Rousseau, Marx, Kant, and Leibniz the remarkable thinkers who proposed the idea of a European Community as a long-term desirable political objective (Davies). Furthermore, the first great effort to integrate an imperative section of Eurasia and the lands surrounding the Mediterranean Sea was brought up in the multiplicati on of Roman Empire. It was the while when the idea about eurocenttrism and superiority of the European civilization arose for the first time (Davies).For those living in Europe, field War I and World War II meant the beginning of the end of the traditional time-honored European civilization. ... For the majority it was the period of perplexity and uncertainty, the Europeans were simply squeezed between the two growing powers the regular army and the USSR. Though, there was a minority of people who, having survived the wars, drew some important conclusions. At that point of time people realized that the way Europe reacted to wars and really its capacity to react to military operations depended on its ability to surmount the hostile nationalism that brought about only catastrophes, desolation, and misery (European History Spartacus Educational). For that little gathering of people it was clear that the time to adopt the ideal of a joint and peaceful Europe as a common project has come (Davies). withal the fact that there was only a minority of those advocating the creation of joint and peaceful Europe, there were three reasons, or so to say realities that evidently showed that the time for new orientation towards the European integration had come. To begin with, the Europeans, even the most nationalistic ones were fully aware of their overall political and economical weaknesses. The world was once and forever changed by the wars, and the eminent and traditional European hegemony was in the past, while the two new superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, were formed possessing a superior economic, political and military strength. Secondly, having learnt the lesson from the two drastic wars, the European countries were fully aware of impossibility and malignancy of repeating the confrontation among European States. The last but not to the lowest degree reason for the establishment of European Union was a desire to create an open, just and more af fluent continent in which the international relationships were developed in a frame of harmony, peace, and unity.